Title should be chosen by the writer in accordance to the essay

Title ought to be picked by the author in understanding to the guidance - Essay Example The contention behind the above move is that organizations remain to profit using a solitary arrangement of measurements in checking human capital. Erica Karop, Head of Global Sector Research at UBS Investments Bank, one of the members, clarified that any customer picking between two banks is destined to pick and factor the one that spends substantially more on preparing and compensating its workforce, which means lower turnover of representatives †an exorbitant cost to most associations (Green, 2012). The U. S. HR Policy Association (HRPA), an entryway bunch with an enrollment of in excess of 300 top HR supervisors in the U.S, noticed that in the current business condition, data in regards to how much an organization spends on preparing, and the kind of workforce the organization recruits would be substantially more critical to match organizations than to expected speculators (Green, 2012). In this manner, as the business condition quickly develops, organizations must be progre ssively inventive and creative in preparing, persuading, and holding their workforce to stay serious in the worldwide market. ... Associations are quickly changing their tasks towards bigger client arranged units and depending on a rich arrangement of incorporation instruments inside these substances. This to a great extent brings about various types of interior mixtures that improve sidelong sharing of individual and association information, planned for accomplishing economies of scale and extension. So also, as Green (2012) expounds, organizations through the HR need to plan on setting a solitary arrangement of measurements to check all the labor, in guaranteeing compelling reconciliation of these specialty units as organizations reshape into bigger client situated units as per the worldwide business condition. Weber’s administration hypothesis presents the best situation of the new authoritative structures. Clegg et al. (2012) note that Weber’s organization hypothesis necessitates that jurisdictional territories be all around determined with exercises that are very much conveyed as close to hom e authority obligations, though the customary methodology expects exercises to be appointed by the pioneer and can be changed at a specific time. What's more, Weber noticed that authorities in the association must be picked dependent on specialized capabilities, named and not chose, and all around repaid to inspire them to perform. To guarantee low turnover of representatives, as Green (2012) clarifies, Weber’s hypothesis demonstrated that work by an association must be where the laborer is a fulltime worker and longs to have a deep rooted profession where they get residency of their particular positions and are protected against discretionary excusals (Clegg et al., 2012). So as to accomplish these destinations, directors in various associations grasp inventive and imaginative techniques to enroll, train, and hold their workforce through various systems that portray

Aurora Borealis

Aurora Borealis In 1921 Pierre Gassendi was the individual who named the hued light in the sky Aurora Borealis. Aurora originates from the goddess of first light and borealis originates from the divine force of the north wind, which in Latin mean Boreas. Another name for them is the Northern Light. Gold country is one of not many to have the benefit to see them. Operating at a profit and white picture by William R. Norton, in the Yukon Territory shows Aurora Borealis. In this image it show a great deal of trees, day off a solitary lodge, no stream, no devices, yet it looks like a light was on taking a gander at the window.The Aurora Borealis is a wide spread of a white contrasted with the sky which is dark. The trees influence as the breeze as it passes up. This image is an image that clarifies how the upper north is the place it is more clear. In a rustic zone in a quiet setting a lovely thing occur. It is something each Alaskan needs to see as well as everybody needs to see. The ex cellence that science can bring to this world is astonishing. As individuals stand or sit in amazement of the view, they take in each second that they have.This picture will be picture that can and will always advise us that our reality/earth is a delightful, a spot worth living in. Have encountered the northern light ordinarily previously, I genuinely can say it never get old. Each and ever time it is another experience for me. Seeing the shading and the manner in which they move is astounding. I recall one time I was at my lodge and we saw them moving outside. So my family went out to appreciate them my great dad â€Å" said watch as they move considerably more as I whistle. As he whistled they moved more when he halted they eased back down.TO me it was stunning. TO me this seeing Aurora Borealis was astounding. I have consistently considered how it occur so I discovered. The same number of individuals wonder how Aurora Borealis show up. Studies presume that Aurora Borealis happe n when profoundly charged electron from sun powered breeze communicate with the earth’s environment. The sun powered breeze originates from the sun at 1 million miles for each hour. Following 40 hours they at last arrive at earth. When in earth’s environment they follow the line of attractive power. The hues astound individuals. The hues are so splendid and quieting and distinctive each time.You see the shading blue is the point at which a particle is struck somewhere in the range of 20 to 60 miles in elevation. The shading green is somewhere in the range of 20 to150 miles in height. Purple is seen when is over 60 miles in elevation. Finally red, and that just on the off chance that it over 150 miles in height. Title: Aurora Borealis. Northern Light, Selkirk, Y. T. Creator: William R. Norton Circa: 1890-1920 Aurora_Borealis_Northern_Lights_Selkirk_YT. jpg http://ancienthistory. about. com/od/articulations/g/AuroraBorealis. htm http://science. howstuffworks. com/nature/ atmosphere climate/air/question471. htm

How to Share Your Marketing Calendar With Read-Only Views

Instructions to Share Your Marketing Calendar With Read-Only Views Keeping the correct individuals up to date AND still keep up command over your advertising schedule can be a genuine test. We hear you! That is the reason we need to disclose to all of you about our new Read-Only View from ! Peruse Only View permit you to make custom perspectives on your schedule and give your group or customers just the subtleties they need. Also, this new component kills any need to pay for extra clients or stress aboutâ accidental cancellations or changes in your schedule. Watch the demo beneath to figure out how Read-Only View functions! Watch this: How To Easily Share Your Marketing Calendar With Read-Only View In this demo, figure out how to: Keep higher-ups â€Å"in the know† sans static screen captures (or other abnormal workarounds). With Read-Only View, you can make custom perspectives on your schedule that are intelligent, update progressively, AND give your group the subtleties they don't require anything (more, not much). What's more, take out undesirable alters to your projects! When you share a Read-Only View with somebody outside your schedule, they can just gander at your tasks †¦no alters, finger flubs, incidental cancellations, or moving around your deliberately arranged promoting efforts permitted. Need more data? Look at our Help Doc on Share Read-Only Views.

Persuasive letter on being able to carry a concealed weapon on college Essay

Powerful letter on having the option to convey a hid weapon on school grounds - Essay Example The way toward acquiring a disguised grant is diverse as per each state’s governing body. It's anything but a simple procedure and can take a set measure of time dependent on the region that the individual is attempting to acquire a license. It requires an exhaustive historical verification and there are precluding variables, for example, rough conduct, lawful offenses, and over the top medication utilize that can shield a reckless individual from getting a covered grant (Scheb 318). Additionally, there are rules, which keep people from purchasing weapons by any means. In many states, you must be in any event 18 years old to purchase rifles and in any event 21 to purchase a handgun. Also, there are impediments to the combat hardware that an individual can purchase, which again is constrained to increasingly intensive personal investigations in the event that you need to purchase deadlier weapons, for example, completely programmed ambush rifles, which are regularly held distin ctly for military and non military personnel law authorization associations. The first and most evident discussion to the issue is that you are taking the student’s immediately to ensure oneself. Under the constitution, residents of the United States reserve the option to carry weapons. As expressed beforehand, so as to get the option to convey a weapon, there are numerous procedures that an individual needs to experience and on the off chance that they don't meet the necessities, they can't buy neither a gun nor a license. The explanation this was placed into the constitution was on the grounds that during the American Revolution, the British needed to shield American nationalists from having the option to protect themselves and set up opposition (Fernandez, and Sarat 25-35). The key they’re being that they needed to keep the crowded considerate and unequipped for their own barrier. By not permitting covered conveying for capable residents, the administration is doing to the populace the same than what the British did during the progressive war, a war battled for opportunity. ‘ In a particular occurrence, at certain schools there are as of now weapons nearby. For instance, North Georgia College and State University is a senior military school and still has an incredibly enormous regular citizen populace. Due to the profoundly battle ready nature and custom of the school, the cadets that go to classes do prepare with military weapons, for example, the M16A2, M249B, and M240. It is entirely expected to hear gunfire nearby as the cadets train on the best way to discharge and utilize this weaponry. This is a capable case where military weapons are utilized nearby and nobody has been harmed. Another explanation with regards to why there ought to be weapons nearby is the intrinsic wrongdoing, which encompasses grounds, particularly in the city. Bigger colleges resemble urban communities inside urban communities; open wellbeing can't control each and every segment of the grounds simultaneously. Particularly on account of females, they are helpless in the event that they are not going with another person. The main resistance they can truly have is maice and there is nothing that is going to prevent somebody from thinking of a firearm and doing mischief to them. Its absolutely impossible to control crooks from going onto grounds with weapons as has been found in certain occasions; in this way for what reason would we need to prevent understudies from ensuring themselves when lawbreakers won't maintain the laws in any case? As can be seen, it is important and an established right by which we are given our opportunity to secure

SEEDMATCH

SEEDMATCH © Shutterstock.com | maximmmmumSeedmatch is the biggest crowdfunding platform in Germany. The website is growing swiftly and in this article, we will look at 1) what is Seedmatch?, 2) benefits of using Seedmatch, 3) why and when to use Seedmatch, 4) options to raise funds fees on Seedmatch, 5) how to be successful on Seedmatch, 6) Seedmatch success stories.WHAT IS SEEDMATCH?Seedmatch is a German crowdfunding website that was launched in 2011. The company supports young companies with innovative ideas and products by connecting them to investors. Instead of investment opportunities being available only to a small group of wealthy businesses, angel investors or venture capitalists, the platform allows anyone to invest any amount in a startup with an innovative idea.Seedmatch is an equity based crowdfunding platform rather than a reward based one. This means that instead of a receiving a gift or an early version of the product or service in question, the investor can receive a share i n the company. This makes the products on offer more interesting to serious investors as well as smaller scale ones. The startups are under no obligation to give any voting rights to any investors that makes this an attractive opportunity for them as well.In addition, startups can use the crowd’s intelligence and opinion to test their business idea and make relevant changes to the final offer. The company has a success rate of 95 percent with over 70 rounds of successful funding. There are over 35,000 registered users on the website and total invested capital in projects is over 21 million Euro.Though there is no restriction on the type of project that can be launched for crowdfunding on the website, there are some categories that are more popular with investors than others. These include projects that have a detailed business plan, and areas such as big data, consumer electronics, e-commerce, energy, food, health, mobility, 3D printing, mobile, and IT security.HistorySeedmatch is the biggest crowdfunding or crowd investing platform in Germany. The company was launched in 2011 and by 2012, collected over 100,000 Euro in financing through successfully funded startup projects. The first project to collected 1 million Euro successfully was the “Projekt AoTerra” Today, it is known as Cloud and Heat and focuses on providing heat through the operation of cloud servers. Patented technology helps the company achieve its aim, and it is now in its second phase of crowdfunding. This was in the second quarter of 2013 and November 2013; the e-Volo collected 1.2 Million Euro.One of the biggest crowdfund generators has been a Hamburg startup by the name of Protonet. This company managed to collect 1 million Euro in just four hours on Seedmatch and then managed to collect 3 million Euro in total for their project. Though not the most money collected through a crowdfunding campaign, it is currently the record holder for the fastest million collected.Germany has a smaller venture capital presence than the United States or the United Kingdom, and the Investors are traditionally more averse to risk. The founders had to work hard in the beginning to establish credibility with these investors. The initial two projects took time to close but since then the pace has picked up considerably. The platform aims to create transparency and present each startup in the most detailed way possible through a business plan as well as videos and provide QA sessions for investors. BENEFITS OF USING SEEDMATCHSome of the benefits of using Seedmatch for crowdfunding include:Market Leader: The company is the leading crowdfunding platform in Germany. This early initiation into the crowdfunding arena has ensured that the company can understand the market and leverage existing structures to make an impact for startups and investors.Smart Investors: The pool of investors registered on the website are an intelligent swarm and take active part in the entire process from actual f unding to providing valuable feedback to the startup. This can help tweak the offering and the product to improve chances or long term success.Transparent Proces: The company has made it a point to provide a transparent process for both investors and the startups that list their products for funding. There are high standards for quality information that startups need to meet. Information provided to the crowd includes total amounts to be collected and already collected as well as information on yield potential and potential risks.Investor Privacy: Since there is a minimum investment limit of 250 Euro per investor, often investors put in larger amounts than usual for crowdfunding models. Keeping this in mind, the company aims to provide security to these investors. This is done by a strict privacy policy that protects the investor data from third parties.WHY WHEN TO USE SEEDMATCHThe website has certain criteria in place for the kind of ideas that can be put forward for funding on Se edmatch. Though there may be many creative projects and ideas put forward by startups, they may not all be appropriate for crowdfunding or even crowdfunding through Seedmatch. In general, the idea needs to be from a young and innovative company that is not yet established but has a sustainable and scalable business model. Some of the most important criteria for a Seedmatch startup include:Inspiring Idea: The idea needs to be able to generate enthusiasm among potential investors and inspire these investors as well as potential customers.Innovation: The idea being brought forward by the startup needs to be an innovative product or service with clear points of differentiation and value addition for potential customers.Trends: Often, popular ideas follow a current trend or attractive categories in both business-to-consumer markets as well as business-to-business ones. Some popular categories include education, big data and IT security, consumer electronics, e-commerce, energy, food, hea lth, mobile, and mobility.Facts and Proof of Concept: Empty marketing phrases and terminology are not acceptable, and startups need to prove that the idea will work and deliver as promised.Strong Founding Team: The team presenting the idea needs to be competent in terms of both the product development side and the sales and marketing side.Scalability: Any business idea presented needs to be sustainable over the long term and scalable over time.Strong Communication: The startup needs to be able to develop a strong and sustained channel of communication with investors during the crowdfunding campaign and beyond it. This communication should be a two sided critical exchange between the startup and its potential and final investors.Minimum Investment Goal: A startup looking to list its project for funding needs to have a minimum capital requirement of 100,000 Euro.Other Factors: Other important factors for the startup include a current website for the business, a headquarters in Germany and necessary legal documentation for the startup.OPTIONS TO RAISE FUNDS FEES ON SEEDMATCHAs mentioned briefly before, the startup listing its project on Seedmatch needs to have a minimum capital requirement of 100,000 Euro. The minimum amount that can be invested is 250 Euro and on average each investor puts in about 600 Euro. This minimum investment amount ensures that even an amateur investor takes the time to assess the viability of the project itself. This is also why the company needs to provide detailed information about its business model and viability backed by facts and figures and not just marketing jargon.A commission fee is charged by Seedmatch on all successful crowdfunding rounds. This fee is between 5 and 10 percent of the total funded amount. Any transaction costs for the transfer of funds is also charged only if a round of funding was a success.HOW TO BE SUCCESSFUL ON SEEDMATCHStarting Crowdfunding on SeedmatchApplicationThe first step to listing a campaign on Se edmatch is to send the company introduction to the pitch desk. There are specific structures and formats to follow for this pitch. Once the pitch is sent in, it is evaluated internally first to assess whether the idea is viable for a crowdfunding platform. A response is usually received within 10 to 15 business days. If the feedback is positive and the idea deemed viable, the next step is to send in detailed documentation. This includes a business plan among other information. Once this is also approved, the startup is then invited to Seedmatch for a physical meeting where the business concept is discussed along with the details of the funding execution. The aim of the meeting is also to get to know the startup and for a startup to get to know the team at Seedmatch. When there are no further issues to clarify or work on, work is done on closing a funding agreement and the 4 to 6 week preparation process is initiated.Setting Up the CampaignThe point of the campaign is to tell investo rs the story of the company. The website provides support here by providing comprehensive structures that can be used to introduce a business concept. An important aspect of this introduction is a presentation video which can help give an authentic and enthusiastic image of the startup team to the investors. Seedmatch helps startups develop these if needed.Inviting People Once a profile page of information is created, funding can begin. It is up to the startup team to create a buzz and invite people to the fund page. This can be done through friends and family networks on social media outlets. The more people that hear about the campaign, the more likely the chances of reaching funding goals.Funding ConclusionOnce the target amount is reached, or a specific period of time passed, the funding round will be concluded. Investor relations can be managed through the same account on Seedmatch for the long term. It is important to keep the investors in the loop for your achievements, succe ss and even setbacks through regular reports. Continued advice and feedback can also be sought as different stages of the project are achieved. These investors should not be treated merely as a source of capital but as members of an extended team for the project, whose belief in a project is rewarded through involvement.Finding Investors on SeedmatchInvestors are generally attracted to startups that are able to:Showcase a product or service that is unique, innovative and with a clear USP.Provide accurate statements and facts about the business idea, business model and potential viability of this idea.Provide structured information in a clear and engaging way with the right graphics, the right photos and the right videos. Differentiation is key to remaining foremost in the minds of a potential investor as they go through multiple projects on the website.Demonstrate the advantages of their project and business model.Mistakes to AvoidA few basic mistakes to avoid when using Seedmatch t o fund a project include the following:Don’t make claims without facts â€" Users who donate to projects tend to question what they read and there should not be claims or marketing phrases that cannot be supported by facts.Don’t give unnecessary details â€" There is often a tendency by the project team to put too much information and long descriptions in their introduction. It is a better practice to keep the information provided brief and relevant. This can help capture and retain investor interest.Don’t forget to communicate with investors â€" More successful crowdfunded projects have usually had teams that were able to build a relationship through relevant communication with the right investors and potential customers.Don’t make errors in spelling and grammar â€" The profile presented by a project or startup is the investment offer to the outside world. This offer should be as perfect as possible and any errors in this presentation can end up separating the successes from the failures.SEEDMATCH SUCCESS STORIESSome of the most successful campaigns on Seedmatch include:ProtonetThe Product.  Protonet is a small server and private cloud. The product is targeted towards individual consumers and small businesses. Both a hardware and software solution, the product aims to help make the setup of a home network and server easier. According to the company, Protonet is a ‘one button social infrastructure and private cloud.’ The company has placed a lot of emphasis on design and usability of their product.The Campaign.  The project was listed on Seedmatch for crowdfunding. It managed to generate a record amount of 1 Million Euro in just 4 hours, unbeaten as of now on any crowdfunding platform. The total amount generated for the product was 3 Million Euro.Current Situation.  The company managed to raise money beyond expectations during its crowdfunding campaign. This means that there is more chance of a quicker product development and international expansion. The company had planned to push beyond German speaking countries in the middle of 2015, but are now in the financial position to do so much sooner. More on the Protonet success can be found here. BonaverdeThe Product.  The product is described as the world’s first roast-brew-grind coffee machine. The product claims to turn green, unroasted beans into freshly brewed coffee in under 14 minutes. Unroasted beans stay fresh longer than pre roasted ones. Therefore, the company is basing its business proposition on this enhanced flavor. When it launched officially, the company also aims to serve as an online marketplace for raw beans, connecting farmers to the end user.The Campaign.  The company is running several crowdfunding campaigns across various platforms. Their campaign on Seedmatch is ongoing, with over 1.2 Million Euro already collected.Current Situation.  The company has preorders worldwide through its other reward based crowdfunding campaigns. With capital still being raised, progress has yet to be seen. There has been some recent unhappiness from backers because of post campaign redesign of the product. Details can be found here. AoterraThe Product.  The product aims to provide heating and hot water using wasted heat from running servers. The end result is a powerful, decentralized, green solution. The project is now known as Cloud and Heat. The company identified two sources of revenue for itself: the sale of the heating equipment for free heat output and cloud services.The Campaign.  The campaign raised 1 million Euro in 2013. This was the first project to raise a million Euro for Seedmatch.Current Situation.  The company is now on its second round of funding via Seedmatch to further grow the business. The details of this campaign can be found here.

Database Design and Analysis Term Paper - 2200 Words

Database Design and Analysis (Term Paper Sample) Content: DATABASE DESIGN AND ANALYSISBy Studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s NameCourseInstructorInstitutionDateContents TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u Section 1: Data Models PAGEREF _Toc388805342 \h 3a.Integration Data Models PAGEREF _Toc388805343 \h 3b.Application Data Models PAGEREF _Toc388805344 \h 3c.Business Requirement Data Models PAGEREF _Toc388805345 \h 4Section 2: Limitations and Benefits of Database Technologies PAGEREF _Toc388805346 \h 6Section 3: Example of Database Technologies PAGEREF _Toc388805347 \h 8a.Data Warehousing PAGEREF _Toc388805348 \h 8b.Data Mining PAGEREF _Toc388805349 \h 9c.Web Enabled Database Application PAGEREF _Toc388805350 \h 10d.Digital Libraries PAGEREF _Toc388805351 \h 10Section 4: Database Design Approaches PAGEREF _Toc388805352 \h 12a.Top-Down Approach to Database Design PAGEREF _Toc388805353 \h 12b.The Bottom-Up Approach to Database Design PAGEREF _Toc388805354 \h 12c.ERD modeling PAGEREF _Toc388805355 \h 12d.DFD modeling PAGEREF _Toc388805356 \h 12e.Normalizatio n PAGEREF _Toc388805357 \h 13Section 5: Significance of Query Tools PAGEREF _Toc388805358 \h 14Section 1: Data Models * Integration Data ModelsIntegration data models refer to the models that incorporate many different applications. The integration of separate applications means the models are always instantiable. The scope of the model can be the all the data in the applications it incorporates or any data shared between two or more of these applications. Integration data models can also be used to share data between many enterprises. An example of integration models is the Enterprise Data Model (Simsion, 1994).Advantages * Comparison is made easier due to sharing of data * Communication and exchange of information between firms is made easier, especially between a firm and its suppliers * Data that should be held has restrictions and is not easily sharedDisadvantages * There is difficulty in maintaining and supporting the models * There is need to always rebuild the database each time there is a change in data exchange protocol * Accessing and updating the models require a lot of procedure * Application Data ModelsThese refer to data models that relate to a specific application (Simsion, 1994). Examples of application data models include Physical Data Model, Logical Data Model, Conceptual Data Model, and Canonical Data Model (Simsion, 1994). The model is generally a concept of database that represents application entities, the attributes of the entity, and the relations of the entity that are persisted in the schema of the database.Advantages * Helps in providing systematic information regarding a project in the firm * Groups employees so that the supervisors and managers have an easy time in identifying the subordinates according to their skills and experience. * Provide a link for interaction between the employees of a given departmentDisadvantages * Information relating to the skills of the employees as well as the skills required for the projects are uni directional, making it hard for a given employee to determine the employees they can consult in the absence of the managers * Information relation to changes in a project is unidirectional as only the managers or supervisors get such information. * Business Requirement Data ModelsThis model is mainly developed to help in the reflection and capturing the business requirements statement. Making the notion simple and easily understandable during the creation of the model is very significant for the successful use of the model. The fact that this type of data model is developed to form the base for further analysis makes it necessary that it just captures a few necessary details. The model can also be used as an important framework for displaying the rules of the business as a way of defining the types of entity (Simsion, 1994).Advantages * Helps in defining the structure of the organization * Define the business rules to the employeesDisadvantages * Cannot help a firm interact with ano ther * Does not offers interaction between employeesWhen comparison and contrast is done among these groups of data models it is noticeable that the differences that exist is the area the data models target with regard to the organizational activities and the differences in the design of the models to meet their desired functions. On the other hand it is noticeable that the data models have the similarities in the benefits they bring to the organization. All the data models help in improving the quality of data, the definition of the requirements of the business, reuse of assets, reduction of data movement, reduction in the data movement, and reduction in maintenance in the firm.Section 2: Limitations and Benefits of Database TechnologiesThe Advantages * Controlling Data Redundancy: Ensures that all the data within the organization are created in one database and the problem of duplicate copies of data is eradicated. * Data Consistency: Data is easily updated whenever changes occur and thus the consistency is ensured. * Data Sharing: the data in the databases can be shared by as many users as possible provided that they are authorized to access the data. This eases the transfer of data in an organization. * Data Integration: Data is store in tables within the database and there is the possibility to create relationships among the tables. * Integrity Constraints: databases are fit with consistency and integrity constraints rules that ensure that only the correct data is entered in the database all the time. * Data Security: the data in the systems is always protected in a way that it can only be accessed by authorized users of the systems.Disadvantages * Cost of Hardware Software: upgrading both the hardware and the software may be costly as there is a requirement for a data processing of high speed and large memory size. * Cost of Conversion: the data stored in the data files of any system that is computer based must always be converted to the files of the d atabase when a database system replaces the file-based computer system. This process is always difficult and consumes a lot of time. * Cost of Training Staff: application programmers and database administrators and other personnel who are concerned with handling of the system are expensive to train and compensate. * Technical Staff Appointment: It may be expensive and cumbersome to come up with the right staff to manage the systems. It means the company will always hire qualified people who may be expensive to compensate. * Database Failures: all the data is always integrated into one database and any failures due to corruption of the system may lead to lose of some data.Section 3: Example of Database Technologies * Data WarehousingData warehousing refers to database that is used in data analysis and reporting (Teory, 1994). The integration of data from one or many different sources makes a central storehouse of data referred to as data warehouse. The major role of the data warehous e is the storage of historical and current data that the management of an organization uses to create quarterly and annual reports.Benefits of Data Warehouse * Consistent presentation of the organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s information * Ensure that the data that it restructures make sense to the business users * Makes is easy to come up with the decision-support queries for an organization * Provides a single model for all the data of interest to the organization, regardless of the source of the data. * Improves the quality of the data through the provision of consistent codes and description as well as flagging and fixing bad data.Limitations * Integration of data in a single system may lead to lose of some information when the system becomes corrupt * The process of loading data from different operational system to the data warehouse is complicated especially when integrity has to be maintained. * There is difficulty in the modification of the data warehouse to meet the needs of an organ ization that uses different approaches in handling their businesses. * Data MiningData mining refers to a process of conceptually discovering the patterns that exist in large sets of data through methods of the intersections of machine learning, artificial intelligence, database systems and statistics (Teory, 1994). Data mining has the major goal of extracting the desired information from a set of data and transforming it to a structure that can be easily understood and hence the ease to further use the data.Benefits * Useful in marketing and retail for carrying out market analysis and coming up with the best market segment and entry strategies * It provide financial institutions with information regarding loan repayments and credit reporting * Helps in the detection of faulty equipment and determination of control parameters in manufacturing industries. * Detection of criminal activities and money laundering as well as analysis of the records of financial transactions is achieved b y governments through data mining.Disadvantages * It violates the need for privacy as its widespread makes it easy to get information that may be needed about any given person * Security is an issue too with data mining as one is able to hack into other peoples accounts and still private information that may lead to lose of wealth or lives * The information that is collected for ethical use may be used unethically by other people with ill motives like business gains or discrimination. * Web Enabled Database ApplicationWeb enabled Database refers to database applications that are placed within the interface of the web (Teory, 1994). The web designers design the websites as the database designers make the databases. The two...

Impact of empowerment on the organizational behavior in 5 star hotels Free Essay Example, 1000 words

Whereas a bare approach to Human resources management is a self explained concept without its strategic orientation. It refers to all those activities that are undertaken consciously or unconsciously, internally or externally to an organization whereby human resources of the organization are developed and utilized in a manner to maximize achievement of organizational goals. One important precept of entire human resources' management exercise is the recognition of the fact that the most valuable resource for any organization is its human factor; it is the only live factor and thus the only truly mouldable factor. Therefore human resource management (HRM) is a term used to represent that part of an organization’s activities concerned with the recruitment, development and management of its employees (Wood & Wall, 2002). Employee empowerment is an important piece of strategic initiatives in human resource management in any hotelling organization. Empowerment if adopted as a consc ious strategy has important implications for employee motivation, performance and the quality of the service offered by the hotel. This paper seeks to examine the issue of employee empowerment in some star hotels in Jordan in the back drop of a comprehensive literature review. We will write a custom essay sample on Impact of empowerment on the organizational behavior in 5 star hotels or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The Hotel Industry Parks (2003) states with abundant clarity the role of human interface in hotel industry in following words, † The hospitality industry is obviously customer-service driven. If your employees aren’t satisfied in their jobs, their unhappiness is bound to spill over into their attitudes and behaviors toward clients and guests. Most hospitality positions require people to be in constant communication with the public while servicing guests. Because of this, employee satisfaction is vitally important to the success of your business. Everyone knows that it costs much more to hire and train a new employee than it does to keep an existing employee. However, besides the monetary benefits, tenured employees provide many more advantages to the company. In Adenekan Dedeke (2003) service quality was framed as being dependent on composite results that a service provider and its systems offered a customer. In contrast to the approach that depicts service quality as a discrepancy construct, this paper frames the concept as a fulfillment-oriented construct. Accordingly the underlying variables were defined. To implement a context-dependent Services quality instrument, paper argued for use of a service quality grid to classify firms according to their outcomes and dominant service-encounter interactions.

Beowulf And The Germanic Heroic Code Of Values,...

Every culture has its own set of values, beliefs, and customs. These values, beliefs and customs create each unique culture, and these cultural constructions are directly and indirectly acquired throughout the lifetime of the culture. A major part of culture is literature; the literature of the time reflects upon daily life and society during the time that the story was composed. Beowulf, an epic poem, is one of the most important and only works of Anglo-Saxon literature. Much like a fable, the epic poem of Beowulf had lessons that taught the people within this society how to behave. This essay will outline how the importance of Christianity and the Germanic Heroic Code in Beowulf are revealed throughout the epic poem as important aspects of the Anglo-Saxon culture as a whole. The Germanic warrior society had an unspoken code – a list of rules that warriors and kings alike must uphold. The main aspects of this code for warriors were strength, courage, loyalty and honour; and for kings were loyalty to his warriors, generosity and a sense of responsibility. The character of Beowulf represents both sides of this Code very well. Hrothgar, King of Denmark, represents the nobility’s side of the code: Then Halfdane’s son presented Beowulf with a gold standard as a victory gift†¦ that was both precious object and token of honor†¦ And so their leader, the lord and guard of coffer and strongroom, with customary grace bestowed upon Beowulf both sets of gifts. A fairShow MoreRelatedAnglo-Saxon Heroic Poetry5673 Words   |  23 Pagesthe Heroic, the sources of which are pre-Christian Germanic myth, history and custom; and the Christian. Heroic, or Epic Poetry belongs to one of these two types and refers to long narrative poems celebrating the great deeds of one or more legendary heroes, in a grand, ceremonious style. In its strict use by literary critics, the terms Heroic Poetry or Epic are applied to a work that meets the following criteria: such a poem must be related in an elevated style, and centered upon a heroic or quasi-divineRead MoreEssay on Beowulf is a Christian Poem1371 Words   |  6 Pages The epic poem Beowulf, was written sometime in the eighth century by an unknown author. It was based on legend passed down over time. Prior to the time the poem was written, Anglo Saxons had converted from Germanic Paganism to Christianity. Some people argue that it was a Pagan poem rewritten by a person or persons educated in Christianity. â€Å" has come down from heathen times and acquired its Christian character gradually and piecemeal from a succession of minstrels.† ( Hector Monro ChadwickRead MoreTrace the Development of English Lit During Any One Period...as Part of Your Discussion Highlight How Significant Events in the Influence the Writing...Additionally Show How Characteristics of the Genre the Writer Uses3085 Words   |  13 PagesAnglo-Saxon. These are: Angles from Angel in South-West Denmark, Saxon from North-West Germany, and Jute from Jutland in Central Denmark. These three main ethnic groups have made up most of the Anglo-Saxon society. However; smaller group of people from Germanic ethnic group were also associated with the Anglo-Saxons. These people shared the same language but were each ruled by different strong warriors who invaded and conquered Britain while the Romans were still in control. The Angles and the Saxon tribeRead More The Anglo-Saxon poems, The Wanderer, The Seafarer, and The Wife’s Lament3469 Words   |  14 PagesWife’s Lament† The Old English, or Anglo-Saxon, era of England lasted from about 450-1066 A.D. The tribes from Germany that conquered Britain in the fifth century carried with them both the Old English language and a detailed poetic tradition. The tradition included alliteration, stressed and unstressed syllables, but more importantly, the poetry was usually mournful, reflecting on suffering and loss.1These sorrowful poems from the Anglo Saxon time period are mimetic to the Anglo-Saxons themselves;Read MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Beowulf 3700 Words   |  15 PagesAssignment Beowulf 1. This epic poem is one of the first works composed in the English language. It also tells us about the Anglo-Saxon people who lived in England and their culture. What values did these people support? What ideals did they try to live by? How do their values compare to our values today? Try to find similarities between our culture and this ancient culture. Use examples from text to support your points. The Anglo-Saxon people in England at this time followed the Germanic heroic codeRead More Comparing and Contrasting the Monsters of Beowulf with Today ´s Criminals3020 Words   |  13 Pagesstory about heroes and villains, the monsters involved are often characterized as the evil ones and, consequently, receive no justice under the law. Throughout the epic story Beowulf, the hero of the story encounters three monsters that are threats to society: Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and the dragon. The monsters in Beowulf are quickly targeted and destroyed because of the harm they cause to society. However, upon further examination of the monsters and the motives for their actions, the readerRead MoreLiterature Reflecting Religious and Political Ideals3433 Words   |  14 PagesEach of these four texts represents a distinct period of history, with Beowulf depicting the Norse and Anglo-Saxon heroes of the Early Middle Ages (500-1000 AD), before the Norman Conquest of Britain in 1066. In this era, England and northern Europe were in the process of becoming Christianized and Beowulf was originally the story of a pagan hero with supernatural powers who had been turned into a Christian knight and holy warrior by the time the story was written down in the 9th Century. His mission

How to Prepare a Sodium Hydroxide or NaOH Solution

Sodium hydroxide is a common and useful strong base. Special care is required to prepare a solution of sodium hydroxide or NaOH in water because considerable heat is liberated by the exothermic reaction. The solution may splatter or boil. Here is how to make a sodium hydroxide solution safely, along with recipes for several common concentrations of NaOH solution. Amount of NaOH to Make Sodium Hydroxide Solution Prepare solutions of sodium hydroxide using this handy reference table which lists the amount of solute (solid NaOH) that is used to make 1 L of base solution. Follow these lab safety guidelines: Dont touch sodium hydroxide! It is caustic and could cause chemical burns. If you do get NaOH on your skin, immediately rinse it with a large volume of water. Another option is to neutralize any base on the skin with a weak acid, such as vinegar, and then rinse with water.Stir the sodium hydroxide, a little at a time, into a large volume of water and then dilute the solution to make one liter. Add sodium hydroxide to water--do not add water to solid sodium hydroxide.Be sure to use borosilicate glass (e.g., Pyrex) and consider immersing the container in a bucket of ice to keep the heat down.  Inspect the glassware prior to use to make sure it is free from any cracks, scratches or chips that would indicate a weakness in the glass. If you use a different type of glass or weak glass, theres a chance the temperature change could cause it to shatter.Wear safety goggles and gloves since there is a chance the sodium hydroxide solution could splash up or the glassware could break. Concentra ted solution of sodium hydroxide are corrosive and should be handled with care. Source Kurt, Cetin; Bittner, Jà ¼rgen (2006). Sodium Hydroxide. Ullmanns Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a24_345.pub2 Recipes for Common NaOH Solutions To prepare these recipes, start with 1 liter of water and slowly stir in the solid NaOH. A magnetic stir bar is helpful if you have one. M of solution Amount of NaOH Sodium Hydroxide 6 M 240 g NaOH 3 M 120 g F.W. 40.00 1 M 40 g 0.5 M 20 g 0.1 M 4.0 g

The Great Depression and World War II Shaped My Grandmas...

The Great Depression and World War II Shaped My Grandmas Life My grandma, Alma Jean, was born in 1935 in Silo, Oklahoma, just outside of Durant. Her birth certificate says she was born in Durant because Silo was too small to be considered a real town. She lived there on a farm with her parents, Orval and Maggie Dale. It was the middle of the Great Depression, and they were a farming family at a time when it seemed like no one could make a living off the land. To supplement their income, Orval and his father worked for the Works Progress Administration (WPA). President Roosevelt set up the WPA the same year that my grandma was born (Divine 760). The WPA was similar to other work relief programs such as the CCC, PWA, CWA and NYA.†¦show more content†¦Her dad would sell the skins from the animals he caught. One winter, Maggie (his wife), used the money to buy my grandma a new red coat. However, despite their efforts, the family couldnt afford to stay in Oklahoma. Like many families during the Great Depression, they had to move to survive. In 1933, there were 5,190 bank failures in the U.S. (Divine 755) and unemployment was at 25 percent (Conlin 684). In 1930 a drought hit much of the South and Midwest. It lasted ten years and turned Americas farmland into an unproductive wasteland (Current 737). The drought area came to be known as the Dust Bowl (736). This, combined with the high unemployment and collapsed economy of the Depression, forced families to leave their farms in search of work. In 1932, one in four families living in the Dust Bowl was forced off its land (Conlin, 685). Most of them headed to California (686). They were called Okies and once they got to California, things usually werent much better. Work was hard to find, and because of Californias seasonal crops, it didnt last long. They lived migrant lives, following the crops. The wages were low and many employers found ways to cheat workers out of the little they did earn. Most of the Okies were homeless. They were despised and persecuted by police and native Californians (Current 738). My grandmas story, however, isnt as grim. In 1941, when my grandma was in first grade, they decided it was time to leave.

Kaymito Leaves Decoction as Antiseptic Mouthwash ” Free Essays

FRIDAY, OCTOBER 7, 2011 Multi-Colored Fabric Dye From Talisay (Terminalia catappa) Leaves Extract Pauline Mariz Manuel Marjorie Marmeto Jiezel Ann Sescar Mrs. Ma. Regaele Olarte (Research Adviser) Statement of the Problem The researchers aimed to determine if the Talisay (Terminalia catappa) leaves extract could be developed as a multi-colored fabric dye. We will write a custom essay sample on Kaymito Leaves Decoction as Antiseptic Mouthwash † or any similar topic only for you Order Now Specifically, the study sought to answer the following questions: 1. Can Talisay (Terminalia catappa) leaves extract be developed as a multi-colored dye? 2. Is there a significant difference between the experimental and control set-ups in terms of: a. Reaction to acid b. Reaction to base c. pH level d. Color fastness Table 1 Frequency Distribution of Yielded Results in terms of Color DYE| FREQUENCY| PERCENTAGE (%)| Violet| 97| 93| Yellow| 7| 7| Brown| 3| 3| TOTAL| 100| 100| Table 2 Comparison of Mean and T-test Result for Talisay and Commercial Fabric Dye TALISAY LEAVES| COMMERCIAL DYE| VARIANCE| COLOR| FREQUENCY| COLOR| FREQUENCY| | Violet| 90| Violet| 88| 2%| Yellow| 7| Yellow| 10| 3%| Brown| 3| Brown| 2| 1%| TOTAL| 100| | 100| | 1 comments Email ThisBlogThis! Share to TwitterShare to Facebook Links to this post THURSDAY, OCTOBER 6, 2011 Akapulko (Cassia alata L. Seeds as Purgative Extender for Pulvoron Akapulvoron: A Sensory Analysis Akapulko (Cassia alata L. ) Seeds as Purgative Extender for Pulvoron Karl Ericson Landrito Rochelle Gel Asilo Ludy Anne Castrence Maegan Morales Keith Louise R. Salazar Research Adviser: Mrs. Ma. Regaele A. Olarte A. Background of the Study Children during their early stage of learning are curious on how things around them work. They always want to play outdoor games such as  tumbang preso,  patintero,  piko,  jolens,  pogs, and many other games with their playmates. These games require touching and a lot of barefoot running. Children do not tend to know that running barefooted will cause the formation of ascaris and other parasitic worms that might infect their intestines. Malnutrition surrounds our country today; a lot of people, most especially the children, were the victims of it. One of the most common causes of malnutrition of children is worm infestation. Worm infestation can result if there happened to be a direct or indirect contact with the feces of an infected person. It can be dispersed when the feces of an infected organism are used as fertilizers in farmlands that are now converted into urban type of community. The kids that are living in that converted area can accumulate the infection that the former farmland has. Children that are infected can have parasitic worms inside their bodies. They can eventually experience malnutrition and other health deficiencies if not treated. Purgative medicines are cheap in cost but children dislike the taste because of its bitterness. The researchers came up with this project due to the desire of helping the parents of infected children in convincing their kids to take good-tasting purgative remedy that is cheaper in cost and can be done at home. The researchers found out that pounded and boiled akapulko seeds are used as an effective purgative agent. Akapulko is an herbal plant that can be used in curing skin, stomach, lung, and mouth problems, and  is well known for its sudorific, diuretic and purgative characteristics. It can be ingested without having any side effect or contraindications. The researchers thought of pulvoron, being a healthy, delicious, and attractive treat for all. The akapulko seeds were consider as extender in place of the traditional rice crisps, nuts, or nougats in the pulvoron. Established that akapulvoron could be an effective and safe purgative treat, the researchers intended to conduct a sensory analysis of the product to determine if it would be generally accepted by the public. 0 comments Email ThisBlogThis! Share to TwitterShare to Facebook Links to this post WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 5, 2011 Makahiya (Mimosa pudica) Root Extract as an Alternative Ovicide against Dengue Mosquito (Aedes aegypti) Eggs Dumayas, Diana Rose P. Geroche, Sheila Mae T. Pinote, Lorraine Angela D. (Researchers) Mrs. Ma. Regaele A. Olarte Research Adviser) Significance of the Study The augmenting number of Dengue cases not only in our country but also to other countries all over the world experiencing the abnormal change in weather is not of recent origin to us. Along with this difficult situation, there are two-winged, dipterous insects that hatch their eggs for a short time, reducing the size of their larvae and become â€Å"nervous-biters†. In that case, they are harder to in tercept in flight that is why it is more advisable to focus on the places where they lay their eggs. The researchers conducted this study in order to lessen the proliferation of mosquitoes or prevent the eggs from hatching using the Makahiya  Mimosa pudica  roots extract as an ovicide. As the experiment was proven to be effective, it is relevant to propagate the plant for mass production and communicate the results to other people. It is also significant to conduct experiments about the other potentialities of   the said plant, such as the anti fertility property of its root extract which was   proven in Albino white mice sperm cells according to Dr. Godofredo Umali-Stuart of University of Santo Tomas. comments Email ThisBlogThis! Share to TwitterShare to Facebook Links to this post Prototype Biometric Security System on Personal Computer Using Fingerprint-based Power Switch Researcher: Maycee Anne Rufino Research Adviser: Mrs. Ma. Regaele Olarte Statement of the Problem The study sought to devise a system to protect every computer from hacking and unwanted file sharing due to usage without permission by unauthorized users. The researcher utilized fingerprint-based biometric security system on the power switch of personal computer, thus making it unquestionably â€Å"personal.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Specifically, the study aimed to answer the following questions: 1. How should the system be designed and developed in order to: a. Secure the user’s data from hacking or sharing, b. Provide an account security for the computer user, c. Ensure that the system is protected against alteration and not prone to errors? 2. What is the level of performance of the system based on the following criteria: a. Reliability b. Accessibility c. Efficiency d. Functionality? Hypothesis The fingerprint-based biometric security system on personal computer with remote access for the private user is  effective in terms of the specified criteria. Scope and Limitations The fingerprint-based biometric security system on personal computer is more accessible, secured, accountable and accurate. It is in the registered fingerprint where an account is created for hassle-free admission to the system. Furthermore, transactions do not consume much time and effort since the information needed to connect and to access one’s account is already automated. The following were the scope and limitations of the study: * The study only focused on the general transaction of database and of safe-keeping for the data-security of personal computers. This mechanism was not advisable for shared computers but merely for personal use, as only an authorized person could gain access on the most important data and information stored in the computer. * The system would not operate if the user is unauthorized or unregistered. Only authorized user with registered thumb mark and password can get into the system. * This device can register and hold up to five authorized users only to access the system. * The fingerprint-based power switch can also be used on any technology containing switch. (e. g. lighting, appliances, motorcycles etc. ) 2 comments Email ThisBlogThis! Share to TwitterShare to Facebook Links to this post TUESDAY, OCTOBER 4, 2011 Environmental Briquette from Water Hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) with Acacia Seeds as Binding Agent Mary Jane Bucio Patricia Anne Javier Charlz Deanne Hermoso Angel-lyn Lazo Jamira Marabut (Researchers) Mrs. Ma. Regaele A. Olarte (Research Adviser) ABSTRACT Water hyacinth is an aquatic plant which could well be used, instead of wood, in generating an alternative source of energy. The processing of water hyacinth into briquette would have a significant role not only in the development of an alternative fuel, but also in the preservation of the environment. The water hyacinth that was harvested, dried, and pulverized was mixed with cassava starch and acacia seed binder by being compressed into briquettes in a manually-operated machine. The experimental set-up made use of dry and fresh water hyacinth while a traditional charcoal served as the control. In all the quality tests done, T- test showed that there was no significant difference between the experimental product and the commercial product in terms of various parameters, at 0. 05 level of significance. The results of experimentation and data analysis showed that the experimental product is just as effective as the commercial briquette, with better potential of helping the environment by reducing the negative consequences brought about by water hyacinth’s rapid profusion. Thus, the  environmental briquette made from water hyacinth with acacia seeds as binding agent could be an effective alternative to the traditional charcoal made from burning of wood. 1 comments Email ThisBlogThis! Share to TwitterShare to Facebook Links to this post Older PostsHome Subscribe to:  Posts (Atom) CHATBOX! Julian Paolo Biyo  Jason Andrei TemeloI-RubyPhilippine Science High School Western Visayas Campus Investigatory Project TITLE: Effect of the Different Types of Substrates on theBiodegradability of SM Plastic Bags I. Background of the Study Official figures show that plastics make up around 25%  of thegarbage that metro manila churns out, while an  independent surveyconducted by Ecowaste Coalition and  Greenpeace on the compositionof discards on manila bay  in 2006 found that  51% were plastic bags,19% sachets and junk  food wrappers, 5% Styrofoam, 1% hard plastics,10% rubber, 13% biodegradable wastes (Cayetano, 2008;www. enatorpiacayetano. com/psc/pressreleasedetails. php? recordID=175)Biodegradable plastics are degradable plastics on which thedegradation results from the action of naturally occurring micro-organisms such as bacteria, fungi , and algae (info@epi-global. com). These plastics are broken down into  water, carbon dioxide, methaneand biomass  primarily t hrough enzymatic action on microorganisms(Azios, 2007www. csmonitor. com/2007/1219/p16s01 -sten. html). Biodegradable will fully disintegrate in six months or  less. It turns intopowder and blends with  the soil after a few months  (Demetillo, 2008www. mprime. com/News. php? BlurbID=1113). Many biodegradable plastics will decompose in  industrial plants,backyard compost piles, or open  environments. The  inherentbiodegradability of plastics depend on  several environmental factorssuch as moisture, temperature, surface area, and the manufacturingmethod of the finished  product. (Nolan-ITU Pty Ltd, 2002www. environment. gov. au/settlement/publications/waste/deg) Although some brands claim to be biodegradable in open air andsaltwater, virtually no decomposition occurs within a closed landfillthat has been  capped, preventing air circulation. Azios, 2007www. csmonitor. com/2007/1219/p16s01 -sten. html)  The  SM  mall  chain  has  started  shifting  biod egradable  plasticbags for its supermarkets and department stores (Cayetano, 2008). The use of biodegradable plastics help lessen the burden of the ever-growing garbage problem in the Philippines and in  the whole world II. Problem of the Study This study was  conducted to answer the following problem:Will exposing the SM plastic bags to different substrates such ascompost soil, loam soil, tap water, and seawater over a period of timeaffect its biodegradability? III. Hypothesis of the Study If SM plastic bags will be placed in different substrates over aperiod of time, then its  biodegradability will be affected. IV. Objectives of the Study A. General Objective: †¢ To determine the effect of different substrates on the biodegradabilityof SM plastic bags. B. Specific Objectives: 1. To expose SM plastic bags to different substrates such as compost soil,loam soil, seawater and tap water for a duration of several months. 2. To measure the weight of the plastic bags (grams) before and afterdifferent exposure periods to  the substrates. . To compare the percent weight loss of the SM plastic bags exposed todifferent substrates after a period of time. V. Design  of  the  Study A. VariablesA1. Independent variables/ manipulated variable: substrate 1. Compost soil2. Loam soil3. Seawater4. Tap  waterA2. Dependent variable/ responding variable: biodegradability (percentweight loss)B. Materials †¢ 6, 1-litre glass jars †¢ 6, 7†x9† aluminium trays †¢ 12 pcs. 3†x4† SM plastic bags †¢ 500g loam soil †¢ 500g compost soil How to cite Kaymito Leaves Decoction as Antiseptic Mouthwash †, Papers

Discuss Chen v Minister for Immigration and Border Protection 2013

Question: Examine and discuss the reasons why Katzmann, Griffiths and Wigney JJ decided as they did and the implications of this case in terms of valid visa applications. Did their Honours employ any principles of statutory interpretation ? Answer: The issue that the code was required to decide in this case was if a valid visa application has been made.According to the Regulation 2.10 of the Migration Regulations, it is required that a particular visa application has to be made "at the office of immigration in Australia". In this case, the visa application made by the applicant reads the GPO box by express post before the relevant deadline expired. However the department did not collect the visa application until the deadline for the same has been expired. Therefore, the court was required to decide if the GPO box of the department can be considered as the "office of immigration" or if it can be considered as a part of the office of immigration.At the same time, if GPO box cannot be considered as the office of immigration, it was required to be decided if the applicant has substantially complied with the requirement. In this way, the applicant had deposited the visa application at the GPO Box that has been specified by the Department of Minister for Immigration and Border Protection while migration regulationrequired that the visa application has to be made at the office of Immigration in Australia. In this regard, the reasons given by the Court were that the GPO box was leased by the Department of Immigration and Border Protection for receiving the visa applications and therefore it can be considered as a "place for transactions of business" or in the alternative, the GPO Box can be considered as "a place for business" for the department or a place where the business of the department is carried on.The department has leased the GPO Box for receiving written applications for the grant of visa. Arrangements have been put in place by the Department that the visa applications and shall be collected from the GPO Box and the same will be delivered that the Processing Center of the Department where the officers of the Department process all the visa applications. Although it has been mentioned on the website of the Department that the relevant visa applications can be made by other methods like facsimile, courier or these applications can also be made online, it needs to be noted that the applications can be made by posting the same to the GPO box that has been nominated by the department in this regard. As a result, the Court accepted the submission of the applicant that even if GPO box cannot be considered as a stand-alone office of the Department for the purpose of regulation 2.10,it needs to be considered as a part of the office of the Department of Immigration. As a result, it was stated by the court that the GPO box can be considered as an 'Office of Immigration' and therefore, it can be said that the application that has been received in the GPO box needs to be considered as an application that has been made at the office of Immigration. On the other hand, the court did not accept the submission of the Minister that satisfactory evidence was not present that can establish that GPO box has a stable physical existence like any other "place". In this regard the court considered the evidence given by the ACDC manager regarding the Express Post Service of Australia Post and how it receives, sorts and delivers the items. In case of certain specified routes, next business day delivery has been guaranteed by Australia Post in case of all the Express Post envelops that have been lodged correctly on a business day. In this regard, the manager of ACDC also gave evidence that the GPO box number 2399 in Adelaide has been leased by the Department of immigration from Australia Post. All the items arriving at the ACDC were scanned on their arrival and then these items were transferred to the relevant area and sorted so that they can be sent to their destinations, including the post office boxes. It was also stated that once an item has been placed in the post office box, it is not any more under the control of Australia Post. At the same time, an employee of a company named Converga gave evidence that they had a contract with the Department of Immigration and collected mail from ACDC every day and delivered it to the department. This evidence was considered as sufficient to rebut the contention of the Minister of Immigration that no sufficient evidence is present which can establish that the GPO box of the department has a stable physical presence like a 'place'. As a result, the court stated that the GPO box can be considered as a place which can be leased and where mail can be delivered physically and at the same time it can be collected from this place. In the same way, the court also accepted the summation of the applicant that the specification of the GPO box by the Department in the relevant booklet and its letter amounts to evidence that supports their main contention that the GPO box is at least a part of the office of the Department for receiving the applications. As a result, this submission was accepted by the court. By applying the principles of golden rule of statutory interpretation, the court stated that the doctrine of substantial compliance was not applicable in the case.The question is that of construction if an act that has failed to comply with the condition regarding the exercise of statutory power is invalid and therefore of no effect. In this regard the court stated that the language of regulation y2.10 provides no scope for substantial compliance doctrine. These were the reasons due to which Katzman, Griffiths and Wigney JJ arrived at their conclusion.

Free solution for Travelodge Marketing Plan- MyAssignment Help

Question: BriefAs a team (of 2 or 4) you have been asked to develop a Marketing Plan for Travelodge which must also include an example of the digital communication. This plan must be based on the information provided in this assignment should also use other relevant sources of information, such as: business reports, books, websites, magazines and newspapers, among others. Teams must use specific technical terminology (such as segmentation criteria, marketing mix, positioning, etc.) in the assignment when appropriate. The use of references throughout the assignment is highly recommended. The use of theoretical frameworks (such as: SWOT analysis, Michael Porters five forces, etc.) must be applied in a practical way to Travelodges situation analysis. This assignment must be divided into sections and within each section the use of numbered headings and subheadings is recommended. Your marketing plan should include: External Analysis of the market (Macro and Micro) and Internal Analysis regarding T ravelodge Identification of Segmentation, key target audiences and brand positioning for Travelodge Marketing Mix (7 Ps) with particular focus on digital communication regarding Travelodge Answer: Introduction This report is based on Travelodge one of the developing companies in the UK. The company offers budgeted lodge booking services to the clients from different parts of the country. It was formed in the year 1985, and since then has introduced effective strategies for developing the business management system. Analysis of the market condition Evaluation of the current situation Travelodge was formed in the year 1985, and the company offers budgeted accommodating to the clients in the UK. The company has over 200 lodges across the UK. Travelodge believes in promoting the brand and does this through brand communication procedure. In order to compete with the competitors and increase the share of the company by more than 25 %, the management has proposed to choose to invest in online marketing process. Promotional activities have been done through online method, involving digital communication process. Through this process, the management of the company promote the sales of the lodge booking to the clients on a higher scale. The company intends to use the e-commerce method through which the travellers would be provided with the best options for the development of the company. The online method would provide the required services to the clients, as tis will make booking and sales process simple and fast (Barefoot and Szabo, 2010). Marketing plan Marketing plan has been prepared to introduce new methods for improving the sales and visibility of the product for the clients. The process includes analysing the needs of the customers and developing new plans for promotion the services to the clients. The new marketing plan is to approach the clients through digital marketing process. The strategies include introducing new systems through which the promotional activities can be carried out by the management (Bucy, 2003). Target market In the conventional service booking process, the company has 300 staffs that takes more than 3 million calls every year and sell around 2 million rooms. This has been possible to the presence of many lodges on the way and within short range. Services have been exclusively categorized as per the business class and leisure travellers. Travelodge intends to target 70% of the market and for this different types of travellers have been targeted. Through target market, the company draft plan for customers categorized in different groups like business, holiday travellers, and on the way stops travellers. Through brand awareness, an attempt has been made to mechanise the services of the company. The marketing strategy has been prepared to promote the services to the clients through the online marketing process. Mass online communication process has been selected for promoting the services to the existing and potential clients for the company. This would enable the management to segment the clients and improve the marketing strategies. This will help in increasing the sales and promotional strategies. The company through digital marketing process plans to increase the brand awareness, for customers with different requirements. Through this process, the company attempts to understand the requirements of the clients and develop effective promotional activities which will promote the services (Burmaster, 2009). Segmentation Market segmentation is associated with the marketing strategy that has been drafted by the management to target 70 % of the customers from different parts of the UK. In this process, the company has categorized the expectations of the clients as per different requirements which are meant to increase the sales for the management. The purpose for segmentation is to find the right type of customers to whom the products can be sold by the company. The company has followed the below mentioned type of segmentations- Geographical The segmentation is done on the basis of geographical areas like states and regions. Data of the customer requirements has been collected to develop better marketing strategies for the clients. Through this method, the management intends to provide information to the clients located at different places. The data collected will be used for digital marketing purposes. Behavioural Travelodge is known for the offering lowest price lodging services to the clients. The company aims to increase the service level to more than 70% of the market share. For this, the behaviour of the clients and the expectations has been analysed by the management. Demographic - The variables like the age of the customers, gender, and occupation is considered in this process. Such an analysis will help the management to perceive the requirements of the clients and offer the best services that will handle the requirements of the clients (Fiore et al., 2005). Segmentation by benefits The segmentation of the clients is done through the online promotional activities which are meant to benefit the existing and potential customers. Position approach Through the positioning approach the company has proposed to identify and target the clients located in different regions of the country. The positioning factor helps the management to approach the clients and offering the best possible deals through which the sales for Travelodge can be increased. Market mix 7 P model Through marketing mix process, the company attempts to develop and introduce better marketing strategies through which the sales for the lodging services can be increased. In this method, the company work towards developing brand image, which is one of the most important factors for improving the production activities. The marketing mix is based on the below mentioned factors Product - Travelodge offers budgeted services for the clients. This includes providing lodging services to clients travelling for business or personal purposes. Through online marketing process the management attempts to sell the products to clients from various parts of the market (Fogg, 2003). Price Travelodge offers lowest priced goods and services to the clients, and this is one of the reasons the buyers choose this company. Prices are decided as per the existing market competition and other factors, through which the sales can be increased. People both existing and potential clients of the company are the people. Offers are drafted by the management after analysing the expectations of the clients, and thus the marketing strategies are developed after thorough research. Promotional activities Travelodge has chosen online marketing process through which the marketing strategies are developed and implemented by the company. In the promotional activities, the details of the products and services offered to the clients are highlighted. This is expected to increase the sales and improve brand awareness amongst the customers (Ghose et al., 2009). Place This includes deciding upon the place where the services has to be promoted by the management. The strategies for marketing have been decided as per the expectations and preferences of the clients. Process This includes developing and introducing steps through which the strategies for product development can be introduced. Physical evidence - In this process, the past performance of the company is taken into consideration as it will help in the product development and improvement of sales. Promotional activities for the products Strategies for the company The promotional activities has been developed by the company is meant to intend to increase the sales. In order to attract the clients, the management has proposed to approach business class and other type of customers. Through this method the preferences are analysed as this would help in improving the sales. Attempt has been made to increase the offers provided to the clients as this will help in increasing the sales. Marco analysis The situational analysis has been done with an intention of promoting the services and increasing the sales for the company. Through this process, the external forces impacting the business performance has been analysed. This is done to find and adopt the better strategies for improving the performance. The impact of the external factors on the business performance is done through PEST analysis which analysis the below mentioned factors Political - In the political factor, the management proposes to follow the rules drafted by the government. This will enable the management to carry out the operational cities and introduce the changes that is considered to be essential for performing better. The process includes drafting and following trade practise and other factors that can affect the business performance directly (Gurau, 2008) Economic Due to economic recession the clients look forth for the purchase of cheaper and reasonable products. Travelodge ensure to provide the best deal that would serve the purpose of the business class and leisure travellers. Discounts are offered on different type of services, after analysing the requirements of the clients. The process includes introducing strategies through which the changes be introduced by the management for attracting clients from different markets. Social - In this factor, the social requirements of the travellers are analysed. This includes analysing the requirements of the clients like the travellers budget, offers, stay facilities and others. The offer and services are compared with the competitors as it is meant to help in the business development. Technology the online marketing process has been adopted by the management to market and sell the products to the clients. Through the implementation of the technology, it is possible for the management to develop and introduce effective steps through which the changes can be introduced by the management for approaching the clients (Hart et al., 2000). Micro analysis In the micro analysis, the company analyse the external factors that an affect the business performance. This include evaluating the performance of the below mentioned factors Customers - The customers from different market and geographical areas have been targeted by the management. In this method, offers are rolled out to attract the attention of the clients. this is necessary for increasing the sales for the company Competitors - Through competitors analysis, the company attempts to increase the sales by approaching the clients. In this method, the offers and deals offered by the competitors has to be analysed. This will enable the management to develop and introduce better strategies through which the performance can be improved. Media - Promotional activities has been improved as this will help in increasing the sales for the company. Online promotional avidities has been planned to be implemented by the company. Through this method, the company intends to render more information about the deals and offers rendered by the management (Hennig-thurau, 2004) Internal analysis Internal factors or the challenges are analysed through the SWOT analysis. strengths weakness brand image Rival offers reasonable price for the products handle the changing needs of the clients approach clients through online method economic changes impacts the business effective customer services Opportunities Treats online promotional offers Rival deals Promotion offers to reach to maximum number of clients Train the staffs to handle the customer needs Interaction with the clients Challenges faced by the company Due to increase in the level of competition, the management has proposed to analyse the challenges that can affect the business performance. The challenge is with the training process that needs to be implemented by the company for improving the perforce of the company. The changing economic condition impacts the business performance, and the sales. Size of the market The company aims to improve the sales by increasing the market share up to 70 %. In this process, the challenges and other factors associated with the sales and promotional activities are analysed as this will help in increasing the performance for the company. Online marketing strategies have been decided to be adopted by the company. Marketing plan Promotional plan The promotional plan has been designed to approach maximum number of clients from different markets. This would increase the sales for the company and improve the brand image. The strategies adopted by the management intend to improve the performance and approach maximum number of clients from different parts of the market. The company has proposed to introduce online marketing strategies through which the sales is attempted to be increased. This includes analysing the steps and the strategies that would be followed from approaching the clients and improving the sales (Hill et al., 2006) Products Travelodge offers different types of products and services through which the sales for the company can be increased. This includes offering discounted offers to different categories of clients like business and family travellers. Through this method, an attempt is made to approach maximum number of clients, which is necessary for increasing the sales. Through online promotional activities, the company intends to offer better deals and services to the clients. With the help of the online promotional activities, the company intends to approach clients and highlight the services of the clients. Better options for the products are developed in order to offer the best deal to the clients (Hill et al, 2011). Different approaches for promoting the products The company proposes to adopt better strategies like online and offline promotional activities for marketing the products. In this process, the company has planned to introduce effective strategies throng which the best possible deals can be offered to the clients. Online promotional enables the company to interact with the clients and analyse the preferences of the buyers. Through this method, the changes intended to be implemented by the management is decided and introduced by the experts. This is one of the important tasks that would enable the company to increase the sales and productivity for the company. the by the essential detail related to the business performance and other factors are intended to be shared with the clients, as this will help in selecting the better option through which the sales for the product can be increased. The strategies adopted have to be analysed on the basis of the performance and objectives of the company. Marketing commination for digital purpose Online marketing communication is considered to be one of the best options through which the clients can be approached. Some of the methods that is intended to be followed in this process are Email marketing This method includes sending mass email to the clients to inform the details about the products and services that is being rendered by the clients. this is one of the cheap and reliable methods to market the services Pay per click In this process, the management of the company can adopt the promotional activities. Through the process the paid adverts are planned and developed in an effective manner. This helps in creating brand awareness which is necessary for improving the performance (Kalyanaraman, S. Sundar, 2003). Social media - This method enables the company to manage the brand image, which is done through different social Medias like Twitter, Facebook, and p-interest. Information about the company and the products are shared with the viewers as it would help in increasing the awareness of the services rendered. Conclusion Marketing strategies play an important role in the business development and implementing steps that would help in the attracting the clients. In this process, the challenges and opportunities has to be analysed as this will help in improving the sales and marketing strategies for approaching the clients. The selection of the customer depends upon the requirement of the clients. In this method, the marketing strategies have to be selected and implemented for improving the productivity for the company. References Arthur, d., Sherman, C., Appel, d. Moore, L. (2006). Why young consumers adopt interactive technologies. Young Consumers, 7(3), pp. 3538. Awad, N.f., Dellarocas, C. 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Teacher Interview Essay Sample

Teacher Interview Essay SampleWhen you are looking for a new position as a teacher or a volunteer in the classroom, you will have to have a written sample for your teacher interview essay. You can find this kind of essay sample online or in books on teacher interview. It is good if you have a quality essay on hand as you will need to present to your interviewer the basics of teaching before you are given an assignment for the month.As the title suggests, your teacher interview essay should be based on a lesson. You have to have enough insight about what you know about the subject. You also have to be able to tell your interviewer what you have learned from your reading or your research. You need to impress upon them the significance of your job experience.You will need to produce an essay of at least one hundred words which will help you prepare for your teacher interview. After this, you need to get a list of questions for the interview and write them out as well. Your teacher inter view essay should be as brief as possible without being so boring. It has to be easy to read.For your teacher interview, you need to find out how your new position would impact your life. How will you interact with students in the classroom? What are your priorities when it comes to time management?Your teacher interview will take into account how much attention you will pay to all the students in the class, as well as how long you are willing to spend with each student. You need to take note of how much time you would be spending on the task at hand versus your social life.All these questions will be answered by your teacher interview and it will also be based on your willingness to work hard and learn everything about the subject. In addition, you will have to make sure that you will be able to adapt your teaching style to the students who are in your class. You must be willing to listen carefully and follow the instructions given to you by the teacher. You should be able to engag e the students in the discussions.The teacher interview will only take about an hour to complete. While it is not too tough for a first-time teacher, you will need to demonstrate that you are committed to your work and willing to work for the betterment of your students. It will help you get a job with ease.

Railroads Effect Chicago Essays - Chicago, William B. Ogden

Railroads Effect Chicago annon The nation network of railroads laid from 1848 through the Civil War, and the steam powered locomotives that traversed them, supplied Chicago with vast new markets, resources, and people who quickly transformed it from a quiet Frontier village into a highly populated industrial powerhouse. The Chicago of 1830 was hardly a city at all. Fort Dearborn located near the fork of what is now the Chicago River was bogged down with mud and tormented by disease and Indian wars. By the 1833 when the city was incorporated, a warehouse, dry good's store, and hotel had all been built. William B. Ogden, the first mayor of Chicago was also the first to attempt to give Chicago a railroad. He chartered the Galena and Chicago Railroad in 1836, but it collapsed with the economic disaster of 1837 (Berger 3). Ogden tried again in 1846, and on October 22, 1848 Chicago's first locomotive, Pioneer, was loaded onto the tracks (Casey, Douglas 59). In retrospect, Pioneer turned out to be a fitting name for the city's first train, because by 1866 there were more than forty railroads serving Chicago and the city's population had skyrocketed to just under 300,000. There were many problems that needed to be resolved starting in the 1830s, before a railroad could become a versatile enough to be a cost effective carrier of freight and people. The nation's original tracks had been built mainly of wood, although cheaper than iron, it was quickly decided that iron's durability was well worth the extra cost. Another development was the placement of ballas, or pebbles, that covered the bottom of the tracks and added weight and stability along with drainage to the tracks. Also, the trains were known to collide head on into grazing animals. The problem lay in how to keep the animal from being pulled under the train and causing it to derail. This answer came with the placement of a hood plate on the front of the locomotive so that whatever hit the train would be pushed harmlessly in front of it and could later be cleared without endangering the train. Other major safety issues found solutions with the utilization of lights and horns (Gordon 27-33). By 1848, when Chicago was ready to start building railroads, the technology had already been developed enough to conduct real business. Charters for railroads leading to Chicago soon began to pour in. After the Galena and Chicago Union Railroad was completed shortly after 1853, it merged with the Chicago and Northwestern Railway which began its long march to Greenbay WI. Soon came the Illinois Central, the Chicago Rock Island and Pacific, and the Chicago Burlington and Quincy. Many more came and connected Chicago to nearly every part of the US (Gordon 151). If one looked at a map of all the major trunk lines that stretched over the United States, he would see a wheel with Chicago as the hub (Berger 22). The busy development of all these new railroads furnished the developing Chicago with huge markets, to both the east and the west. Chicago's destiny as center of industry was set, but it would still take some time for Chicago to take advantage of its potential. The first of the markets was the ever-expanding frontier with its agricultural surplus that lay to the west and north of Chicago. In the frontier, a town's distance from a railroad determined what its cost for trade and travel would be. To minimize these costs, new cities and farms popped up very close to the railroads (Martin 81). Train loads of New Englanders came to these new villages in search of the free homesteads that they saw in newspaper advertisements and pamphlets back home. These men and women became the farmers who ended up producing surplus crops which they desired to sell (Gordon 35). According to Mayer, as they looked for their most profitable course of action, their goal was a destination with the most choices of routes, the highest competition, and therefore the lowest rates (Growth 122). With connections to many of the nation's railways, Chicago marked the spot to the farmers of the West. Chicago was the perfect outlet to sell their heavy and relatively inexpensive crops. The railroads in Chicago had laid the foundation for its success limited only to the ingenuity of the capitalistic market. To the east lay Chicago's second market, New England. By the 1850s, this region was industrialized and was producing vast quantities of manufactured goods. Facing much the same dilemma as the West, New England realized that Chicago was a perfect

Interview With a Former Part-Time MBA Student

Interview With a Former Part-Time MBA Student Marci Reynolds, 42, from Boston, MA, completed her associates, bachelors and masters degrees part-time, while working full-time. She is currently a Vice President for a large, publicly traded corporation in the New England area.  I recently had the opportunity to interview Marci about her experience with part-time degree programs. Heres what she had to say: Q: You earned an associate, bachelors, and masters degree in part-time programs. Did you work full-time throughout all three programs? A: Yes, I worked full-time throughout the entire process. I started working full-time right after I graduated high school, then started taking evening college courses in my 20s. Some years, I took 3-5 classes, other years I took only 1. It would depend on the responsibilities I had to fulfill in my full-time job. Q: Was it difficult to find time for both school and a career? How did you make it work? A: Time management was definitely a challenge! Since I am a morning person, I would often get up extra early, ex. 5 a.m., to write papers or do homework. I studied during my lunch hour at work. And, I would go to the library on weekends to limit distractions and get as much work done as possible in short time increments. There were several occasions I used vacation days to study for major exams or finish large projects. Q: Did your employers help you with your tuition? A:  Yes, I was lucky to have tuition reimbursement from every employer. At the very end of completing my bachelors degree, I was bulking up on classes and had used up the company policy allotment of reimbursement. I appealed to senior management and got additional funding for my last three to four classes which was awesome! Since my masters degree was much more expensive, tuition reimbursement only covered about 50-60% of the costs. Q:  Were there any drawbacks to receiving tuition reimbursement? A:  Other than the small amount of paperwork I needed to submit to human resources, there were no drawbacks. Q:  Like any programs, part-time programs have their pros and cons. What would you consider to be the biggest pro? A:  The biggest pro was I could pick exactly which classes I wanted to take on what nights or weekends with which instructors. I had total control and could best align the schedule with my work and personal life. Q:  How about the most obvious con? A:  In addition to the time management challenges, it took significantly longer to complete my degrees. I also missed out on the full time college experience that many adults talk about for years to come. Q:  Was there any aspect of attending school part-time that you hadnt considered prior to enrolling? In other words, was there anything surprising about your part-time experience? A:  The MBA program in which I enrolled catered to full-time students more than part-time, and the homework requirements were not always realistic. I also did not expect to have full-time students in their early 20s, mixed in with the part-time students, mainly 35, in the evening program. This caused challenges, especially on group projects. Q:  Were there any differences between a part-time undergraduate program and a part-time graduate program? A:  In my experience, yes. The part-time undergraduate program I attended definitely catered more to part-time students, and the attendees were almost all working full-time and going to school at night. The graduate program I attended had many younger students and mixed full-time and part-time students in the same classes. Also, there was significantly more homework and more group projects in my graduate program. Q:  I get a lot of letters from students who are worried that part-time MBA programs will not provide them with the same type of recruiting and networking opportunities that full-time programs can. Did you encounter fewer opportunities in your part-time program or were you satisfied with the level of resources made available to you? A:  Since almost every class I attended had a different mix of students, every class presented new networking opportunities. But, in a part-time program, you need to make more of an effort before class or during breaks. After class, everyone is running to their cars to get home for the evening. I do hear that full-time students have more networking opportunities with their professors. In night school, you dont have that opportunity unless you proactively request one-on-one meeting time. There just isnt time in class. Since I graduated, Ive used Linked In to stay in touch with several students and professors I met in night school. Q:  When you think about your part time MBA experience, what stands out? What were some of the highlights? A:  There were two experiences I want to call out from my MBA program that were particularly rewarding and great learning experiences. The first was a two week trip to Japan. At my university, they offered international travel business electives. For my trip to Japan, we visited about 12 Japanese businesses and learned a lot about their culture. We were graded on several large papers we had to write. I had never been to Japan and it was quite a journey! The second experience was a one-week intensive course I took on World Class Business Operations. I got permission to take five days off from work without using vacation time. The class visited eight New England companies who had won Best Place to Work Awards. We met with senior management, got tours of their operations and learned more about their unique offerings. It was fun and I learned a lot of relevant info I could then apply to my day job. Q:  Overall, are you happy with your decision to earn your degrees through part-time programs? Do you ever wish you would have chosen to attend school full-time instead? A:  No, I have no regrets. Because I went to school part-time, I have a lot more work experience than other working women my age. In this challenging economy, with a lot of competition, I now have both the degrees and the work experience. As someone who has done a lot of interviewing and hiring of employees, I have found that the mix of experience and degrees helps to set an applicant apart from other candidates. Q:  Do you have any additional advice for students who are considering a part-time program? A:  Even taking one class en route to a degree is valuable from a personal development and a resume perspective. Employers like to see that you are striving to complete your education. Also, taking classes that relate to your full-time job will often lead to better job performance. If you dont have any college experience, think about getting a certificate first. Complete that, and then enroll in an Associates program, etc. This is a positive, rewarding path to follow, and when you complete a step, it feels great! Last, if you are getting your MBA, do some additional research to learn more about the ratio of full-time and part-time students in the night classes. I would recommend schools who have fewer full-time students in these classes.